1. Han (zh:汉族; Traditional: 漢族; Hàn Zú)
2. Zhuang (zh:壮族; Traditional: 壯族; Zhuàng Zú)
3. Manchu (zh:满族; Traditional: 滿族; Mǎn Zú)
4. Hui (zh:回族; Huí Zú) (Also includes Utsuls of Hainan, descended from Cham refugees.)
5. Miao (zh:苗族; Miáo Zú) (Hmong)
6. Uyghurs (zh:维吾尔族; Traditional: 維吾爾族; Wéiwúěr Zú)
7. Yi (zh:彝族; Yí Zú)
8. Tujia (zh:土家族; Tǔjiā Zú)
9. Mongols (zh:蒙古族; Měnggǔ Zú)
10. Tibetan (zh:藏族; Zàng Zú) (including Amdowa and Khampa)
11. Buyei (zh:布依族; Bùyī Zú)
12. Dong (zh:侗族; Dòng Zú)
13. Yao (zh:瑶族; Traditional: 瑤族; Yáo Zú)
14. Korean (zh:朝鲜族; Traditional: 朝鮮族; Cháoxiǎn Zú)
15. Bai (zh:白族; Bái Zú)
16. Hani (zh:哈尼族; Hāní Zú)
17. Li (zh:黎族; Lí Zú)
18. Kazakh (zh:哈萨克族; 哈薩克族; Hāsàkè Zú)
19. Dai (zh:傣族; Dǎi Zú, also called Dai Lue, one of the Tai ethnic groups)
20. She (zh:畲族; Shē Zú)
21. Lisu (zh:傈僳族; Lìsù Zú)
22. Gelao (zh:仡佬族: Gēlǎo Zú)
23. Lahu (zh:拉祜族; Lāhù Zú)
24. Dongxiang (zh:东乡族; Traditional: 東鄉族; Dōngxiāng Zú)
25. Va (zh:佤族: Wǎ Zú)
26. Sui (zh:水族: Shuǐ Zú)
27. Nakhi (zh:纳西族; Traditional: 納西族; Nàxī Zú) (Also included are the zh:摩梭; Mósuō))
28. Qiang (zh:羌族: Qiāng Zú)
29. Tu (zh:土族: Tǔ Zú)
30. Xibe (zh:锡伯族; Traditional: 錫伯族; Xíbó Zú)
31. Mulao (zh:仫佬族; Mùlǎo Zú)
32. Kyrgyz (zh:柯尔克孜族; Traditional: 柯爾克孜族; Kēěrkèzī Zú)
33. Daur (zh:达斡尔族; Traditional: 達斡爾族; Dáwòěr Zú)
34. Jingpo (zh:景颇族; Traditional: 景頗族; Jǐngpō Zú) (Known as Kachin in Myanmar.)
35. Salar (zh:撒拉族; Sǎlá Zú)
36. Blang (zh:布朗族; Bùlǎng Zú)
37. Maonan (zh:毛南族; Màonán Zú)
38. Tajik (zh:塔吉克族; Tǎjíkè Zú)
39. Pumi (zh:普米族; Pǔmǐ Zú)
40. Achang (zh:阿昌族; Āchāng Zú)
41. Nu (zh:怒族; Nù Zú)
42. Ewenki (zh:鄂温克族; Èwēnkè Zú)
43. Jing (zh:京族: Jīng Zú) (The same group as Vietnamese or Kinh in Sino-Viet and historically referred to as 越 Yuè, or Sino-Viet Việt. See Yue (peoples).)
44. Jino (zh:基诺族; Traditional: 基諾族; Jīnuò Zú)
45. De'ang (zh:德昂族; Déáng Zú)
46. Uzbeks (zh:乌孜别克族; Traditional: 烏孜别克族; Wūzībiékè Zú)
47. Russian (zh:俄罗斯族; Traditional: 俄羅斯族; Éluōsī Zú)
48. Yugur (zh:裕固族; Yùgù Zú)
49. Bonan (zh:保安族; Bǎoān Zú)
50. Monba (zh:门巴族; Traditional: 門巴族; Ménbā Zú)
51. Oroqen (zh:鄂伦春族; Traditional: 鄂倫春族; Èlúnchūn Zú)
52. Derung (zh:独龙族; Traditional: 獨龍族; Dúlóng Zú)
53. Tatars (zh:塔塔尔族; Traditional: 塔塔爾族; Tǎtǎěr Zú)
54. Hezhen (zh:赫哲族; Hèzhé Zú) (the same group as Nanai on the Russian side of the border)
55. Lhoba (zh:珞巴族: Luòbā Zú)
56. Gaoshan (zh:高山族; Gāoshān Zú) (a collective name for all Taiwanese aborigine groups in Taiwan)

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• Gejia (亻革家人, Gèjiā Rén)
• Bajia (八甲人, Bājiǎ Rén)
• Deng (僜人, Dèng Rén)
• Khmu (克木人, Kèmù Rén)
• Kucong (Yellow Lahu/Lahu Shi (苦聪人; Traditional: 苦聰人; Kǔcōng Rén)
• Mang (芒人, Máng Rén)
• Sherpas (夏尔巴人; Traditional: 夏爾巴人; Xiàěrbā Rén)
• Tuvans (图瓦人, Túwǎ Rén)
• Youtai (犹太; Traditional: 猶太; Yóutài) (Jewish people of China and Jewish people in general)